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Siberian Tatars : ウィキペディア英語版
Siberian Tatars

Siberian Tatars (Siberian Tatar: ''Сыбырлар''; ''Sibirlar'') refers to the indigenous Siberian population of the forests and steppes of South Siberia stretching from somewhat east of the Ural Mountains to the Yenisey river in Russia. The Siberian Tatars call themselves Yerle Qalyq or older inhabitants to distinguish themselves from newer Volga Tatar immigrants to the region.〔The Siberian Tatars in Muslims of the Soviet empire : a guide / Alexandre Bennigsen () S. Enders Wimbush pages 231 to 232 Bloomington : Indiana UP, 1986 ISBN 0-253-33958-8〕
The word “Tatar” or “Tadar” is also used as a self-designation by some closely related Siberian ethnic groups; namely the Chulyms, Khakas people, Shors, Teleuts.
According to the 2002 census there are 500,000 Tatars in Siberia, but only 9,611 of them are the indigenous Siberian Tatars. At least 400,000 of them are Volga Tatars who settled in Siberia during periods of colonization.〔(Siberian Tatars )〕 The Volga Tatars are an ethnic group, native to the Volga-Ural region.
As of yet, the Siberian Tatars don't have available education in Siberian Tatar language. In local schools the lessons are taught only in Russian and Volga Tatar languages, which itself are not indigenous to the area and were brought over a couple of centuries ago together with the Russian and Volga Tatar settlers.
== Anthropology ==
Siberian Tatars represent West-Sibirid anthropological type, although among Baraba Tatar group classical Tungid type can also sometimes be found.
Later ethnogenetic processes during the Middle Ages and later periods make Siberian Tatars anthropologically close to Sarts, Kazakhs and Bashkirs. Dermatoglyphic material can be attributed to the circle of the mixed Mongoloid-Caucasoid forms with a significant predominance of the Mongoloid component.
Zabolotnie (Yaskolbinsk) Tatars of the Tobol-Irtysh group are extremely close to the Khanty people.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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